1. Casanova R, Goepfert AR, Hueppchen N, Weiss PM, Connolly AM. Beckmann and Ling's obstetrics and gynecology. Lippincott: Williams & Wilkins; 2023.
2. Rotterdam E. Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril. 2004;81(1):19-25. [
DOI:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.10.004] [
PMID]
3. Deswal R, Narwal V, Dang A, Pundir CS. The prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome: a brief systematic review. Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences. 2020;13(4):261-71. [
DOI:10.4103/jhrs.JHRS_95_18] [
PMID] [
]
4. Jalilian A, Kiani F, Sayehmiri F, Sayehmiri K, Khodaee Z, Akbari M. Prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome and its associated complications in Iranian women: a meta-analysis. Iranian Journal of Reproductive Medicine. 2015;13(10):591.
5. Ehrmann DA, Barnes RB, Rosenfield RL, Cavaghan MK, Imperial J. Prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Diabetes Care. 1999;22(1):141-46. [
DOI:10.2337/diacare.22.1.141] [
PMID]
6. Wild RA. Polycystic ovary syndrome: a risk for coronary artery disease? American Jurnal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2002;186(1):35-43. [
DOI:10.1067/mob.2002.119180] [
PMID]
7. Wild RA. Long-term health consequences of PCOs. Human Reproduction Update. 2002;8(3):231-41. [
DOI:10.1093/humupd/8.3.231] [
PMID]
8. Legro RS, Arslanian SA, Ehrmann DA, Hoeger KM, Murad MH, Pasquali R, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2013;98(12):4565-92. [
DOI:10.1210/jc.2013-2350] [
PMID] [
]
9. Badawy A, Mosbah A, Shady M. RETRACTED: Anastrozole or letrozole for ovulation induction in clomiphene-resistant women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: a prospective randomized trial. Fertility and Sterility. 2020;114(3):668.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.08.1407 [
DOI:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.08.1408] [
PMID]
10. Bajuk Studen K, Šebeštjen M, Pfeifer M, Preželj J. Influence of spironolactone treatment on endothelial function in non-obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome. European Journal of Endocrinology. 2011;164(3):389-95. [
DOI:10.1530/EJE-10-0709] [
PMID]
11. Badawy A, Elnashar A. Treatment options for polycystic ovary syndrome. International Journal of Women's Health. 2011;3:25-35. [
DOI:10.2147/IJWH.S11304] [
PMID] [
]
12. Gao L, Zhao F-L, Li S-C. Statin is a reasonable treatment option for patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes. 2012;120(06):367-75. [
DOI:10.1055/s-0032-1304619] [
PMID]
13. Del Pup L, Cagnacci A. Improve lifestyle in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic strategy. Gynecological Endocrinology. 2021;37(10):875-78. [
DOI:10.1080/09513590.2021.1871892] [
PMID]
14. Mahan LK, Food RJKs. The nutrition care process. Saunders Philadelphia: Saunders; 2016.
15. Gargari BP, Houjeghani sh, Soltanali M, Farzadi L, Safaeian A. Assessment of nutrients intake in polycystic ovary syndrome women compared to healthy subjects. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility. 2014;14(4):1-8.
16. Zhang J, Liu Y, Liu X, Xu L, Zhou L, Tang L, et al. High intake of energy and fat in southwest Chinese women with PCOs: a population-based case-control study. PloS One. 2015;10(5):e0127094. [
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0127094] [
PMID] [
]
17. Nemati A, Abbasgolizadeh N, Rahimi K. Nutritional knowledge and patterns of women in Ardabil Province. Journal of Health. 2011;2(3):33-39.[Persian]
18. Majidpour A, Adalatkhah H, Sezavar S, Aminisani N, Shabani M, Nemati A. Research priorities in health field in Ardabil Province: an experience. Journal of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences. 2003;3(3):7-22.[Persian]
19. Esfahani FH, Asghari G, Mirmiran P, Azizi F. Reproducibility and relative validity of food group intake in a food frequency questionnaire developed for the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. Journal of Epidemiology. 2010;20(2):150-58. [
DOI:10.2188/jea.JE20090083] [
PMID] [
]
20. Ahmadi A, Akbarzadeh M, Mohammadi F, Akbari M, Jafari B, Tolide-Ie HR. Anthropometric characteristics and dietary pattern of women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2013;17(4):672-76. [
DOI:10.4103/2230-8210.113759] [
PMID] [
]
21. Tafazoli M, Fazeli E, Dadgar S, Nematy M. The association of the dietary fat and functional ovarian cysts in women of reproductive age referring to three hospitals in Mashhad, Iran, 2014. International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery. 2016;4(2):148.
22. Majdizadeh G, Kazami F, Eghtesad S, Mohajerani M, Mirali Z, Movahhedi A. Evaluation of the relationship between food groups and intake of macronutrients and micronutrients with increased risk of PCOs in the women aged 20-40 years referred to Sarem hospital in Tehran, Iran. Studies in Medical Sciences. 2022;33(5):379-91. [
DOI:10.52547/umj.33.5.379]
23. Noormohammadi M, Eslamian G, Malek S, Shoaibinobarian N, Mirmohammadali SN. The association between fertility diet score and polycystic ovary syndrome: a case-control study. Health Care for Women International. 2022;43(1-3):70-84. [
DOI:10.1080/07399332.2021.1886298] [
PMID]
24. González F, Considine RV, Abdelhadi OA, Acton AJ. Inflammation triggered by saturated fat ingestion is linked to insulin resistance and hyperandrogenism in polycystic ovary syndrome. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2020;105(6):e2152-e67. [
DOI:10.1210/clinem/dgaa108] [
PMID] [
]
25. Barrea L, Muscogiuri G, Di Somma C, Tramontano G, De Luca V, Illario M, et al. Association between Mediterranean diet and hand grip strength in older adult women. Clinical Nutrition. 2019;38(2):721-29. [
DOI:10.1016/j.clnu.2018.03.012] [
PMID]
26. Moran L, Brown W, McNaughton S, Joham A, Teede H. Weight management practices associated with PCOS and their relationships with diet and physical activity. Human Reproduction. 2017;32(3):669-78. [
DOI:10.1093/humrep/dew348]
27. Hurayb NH, Alshammari GM, Al-Khalifa AS, Alafif N, Aljaroudi DH, Mohammed MA, et al. A comparative study of food intake and adipose tissue distribution in Saudi women with polycystic ovarian syndrome. Healthcare. 2024;12(3):369. [
DOI:10.3390/healthcare12030369] [
PMID] [
]
28. Alissa EM, Algarni SA, Khaffji AJ, Al Mansouri NM. Association of diet diversity score with visceral adiposity in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome. Human Nutrition & Metabolism. 2021;23:200116. [
DOI:10.1016/j.hnm.2020.200116]
29. Wong JM, Gallagher M, Gooding H, Feldman HA, Gordon CM, Ludwig DS, et al. A randomized pilot study of dietary treatments for polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents. Pediatric Obesity. 2016;11(3):210-20. [
DOI:10.1111/ijpo.12047] [
PMID] [
]