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دوره 27، شماره 3 - ( پائیز 1404 )                   جلد 27 شماره 3 صفحات 334-320 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

Ethics code: IR.IAU.K.REC.1403.091
Clinical trials code: IR.IAU.K.REC.1403.091

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Esmaeili R, Firoozi M, Beiranvand M. Comparing the Effectiveness of Transdiagnostic and Inoculation Treatments on Reducing Perceived Stress, Cognitive Emotion Regulation, and Quality of Life in Patients with Cardiovascular Disorders. JHC 2025; 27 (3) :320-334
URL: http://hcjournal.arums.ac.ir/article-1-1614-fa.html
اسمعیلی راضیه، فیروزی منیژه، بیرانوند مهتاب. مقایسه اثربخشی دو روش درمان فراتشخیصی و ایمن‌سازی در کاهش استرس ادراک‌ شده، تنظیم شناختی هیجان و کیفیت زندگی بیماران قلبی. مجله سلامت و مراقبت. 1404; 27 (3) :320-334

URL: http://hcjournal.arums.ac.ir/article-1-1614-fa.html


گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
چکیده:   (170 مشاهده)
زمینه و هدف: بیماری‌های قلبی- عروقی، شایع‌ترین بیماری‌های غیرواگیر و علت اصلی مرگ و میر در سراسر جهان هستند، بنابراین بررسی و انتخاب موثرترین مداخلات روان­شناختی برای مدیریت استرس و افزایش کیفیت زندگی این بیماران ضروری است. هدف این پژوهش، مقایسه اثربخشی دو روش درمان فراتشخیصی و ایمن‌سازی در کاهش استرس ادراک شده، تنظیم شناختی هیجان و کیفیت زندگی بیماران قلبی بود.
روش کار: پژوهش حاضر از نوع نیمه تجربی با طرح پیش آزمون- پس آزمون و پیگیری همراه با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری، بیماران قلبی- عروقی مراجعه کننده به بیمارستان شهید مدنی شهر خرم آباد لرستان بود که با روش نمونه­ گیری در دسترس، 90 نفر از آنها انتخاب و به طور تصادفی در یکی از گروه های کنترل، آزمایش 1 (درمان ایمن سازی در برابر استرس) و آزمایش 2 (درمان فراتشخیصی یکپارچه)، قرار گرفتند. مداخلات بر اساس پروتکل درمان ایمن سازی مایکنبام و درمان فراتشخیصی یکپارچه بارلو انجام شد. برای گردآوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامه های تنظیم شناختی هیجان گرانفسکی، استرس ادراکشده کوهن و کیفیت زندگی سازمان بهداشت جهانی استفاده شد. داده ‏ها با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل واریانس اندازه‏ گیری های مکرر تجزیه و تحلیل گردید.
یافته ­ها: نتایج نشان داد در گروه دریافت‌کننده درمان ایمن‌سازی در برابر استرس، میانگین نمره استرس ادراک شده در پس‌آزمون و پیگیری کاهش یافت (0/05> p). در گروه درمان فراتشخیصی یکپارچه نیز نمره کل تنظیم شناختی هیجان در پس‌آزمون و پیگیری افزایش یافت (0/001> p). در زمینه کیفیت زندگی نیز، مداخله فراتشخیصی اثربخشی بیشتری را نسبت به گروه درمان ایمن‌سازی در برابر استرس نشان داد (0/01> p).
نتیجه­ گیری: با توجه به یافته ­های پژوهش، متخصصان می توانند با توجه به نیازهای هر بیمار (کاهش استرس فوری یا بهبود پایدار هیجانات و کیفیت زندگی)، از این مداخلات به­ صورت هدفمند در فرآیند درمان این بیماران استفاده کنند.
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نوع مطالعه: كاربردي | موضوع مقاله: روان‌پرستاری

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