Journal of Health And Care
Volume 20, Issue 3 (Autumn 2018)
JHC 2018, 20(3): 196-206 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Haghi S, Para yekta Z. The Effect of Resilience Training on Anxiety of Patients with Deformity due to Burning Injuries. JHC 2018; 20 (3) :196-206
URL: http://hcjournal.arums.ac.ir/article-1-867-en.html
URL: http://hcjournal.arums.ac.ir/article-1-867-en.html
Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Islamic Azad University of Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
Abstract: (3111 Views)
Backgrounds & aim: One of the injurious and painful incidents occurring in a person's' life is burning. Problems and scars may remain until the end of a person's life, and the patient has to scrimmage with it. Burning deformity causes anxiety in the patients. The purpose of the current study was to determine the effect of resilience training on anxiety among patients suffering from post-burn deformity.
Methods: This research was a quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design and control group. For this purpose, 60 patients were selected from patients referred to the "disaster and burning accidents" clinic of Velayat hospital, Rasht from December 2016 to May 2017. 30 subjects were assigned to the experimental group and 30 into the control group by randomized sampling. The instruments were Conner & Davidson Resiliency and Spielberger anxiety questionnaires completed in both groups before and immediately after the intervention. In this study, resilience education was conducted in the intervention group as 8 sessions of 90 minutes and once a week at Velayat Hospital of Rasht. Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 23 using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: The mean scores of resiliency and anxiety after intervention were 80.23±7.02 and 25.40±4.23 in the study group, 48.50±4.73 and 63.66±11.58 in the control group, respectively. The result showed that there were significant differences in resiliency (F=168.10, p˂0.01) and anxiety (F=6.908, p˂0.01) of patients in two experimental and control groups.
Conclusion: Resilience training sessions have been effective in reducing the symptoms of anxiety among patients suffering from burn deformity, so it can be recommended as a therapeutic method in the treatment of anxiety.
Methods: This research was a quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design and control group. For this purpose, 60 patients were selected from patients referred to the "disaster and burning accidents" clinic of Velayat hospital, Rasht from December 2016 to May 2017. 30 subjects were assigned to the experimental group and 30 into the control group by randomized sampling. The instruments were Conner & Davidson Resiliency and Spielberger anxiety questionnaires completed in both groups before and immediately after the intervention. In this study, resilience education was conducted in the intervention group as 8 sessions of 90 minutes and once a week at Velayat Hospital of Rasht. Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 23 using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: The mean scores of resiliency and anxiety after intervention were 80.23±7.02 and 25.40±4.23 in the study group, 48.50±4.73 and 63.66±11.58 in the control group, respectively. The result showed that there were significant differences in resiliency (F=168.10, p˂0.01) and anxiety (F=6.908, p˂0.01) of patients in two experimental and control groups.
Conclusion: Resilience training sessions have been effective in reducing the symptoms of anxiety among patients suffering from burn deformity, so it can be recommended as a therapeutic method in the treatment of anxiety.
Type of Study: quasi-experimental |
Received: 2018/01/5 | Accepted: 2018/06/26 | Published: 2018/09/22
Received: 2018/01/5 | Accepted: 2018/06/26 | Published: 2018/09/22
References
1. Elsherbiny OE, Salem MA, El-Sabbagh AH, Elhadidy MR, Eldeen SM. Quality of life of adult patients with severe burns. Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries. 2011;37(37):776-89. [DOI:10.1016/j.burns.2010.12.017]
2. Janice L, Kerry H. Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing. 14th Edition. London: Lisa McAllister Publisher; 2018.
3. Othman N, Kendrick D. Epidemiology of burn injuries in the east mediterranean region: a systematic review. Journal of BMC Public Health. 2010;10(83):2-10.
4. Afrasiabifar A, Karimi Z. Causes and materials of burning among the patients hospitalized in Yasuj Shahid Beheshti hospital. Armaghane Danesh. Journal of Yasuj University of Medical Sciences. 2009;7(27):39-45 [Persian].
5. Kumar S, Ali W, Verma AK, Pandey A, Rathore S. Epidemiology and mortality of burns in the Lucknow Region. India—A 5 year study. Journal of the International Society for Injuries. 2013;39:1599-605. [DOI:10.1016/j.burns.2013.04.008]
6. Vasee N, Badoohi N, Molavi M, Jahangiri K, Babaee A. To determine LA50 in Shahid Motahari burn hospital. Journal of the Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research. 2011;8:297-301 [Persian].
7. Grace S. Functional psychological and community integration changes over time in persons with major burn injury. Master's Thesis. The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Certer at Dallas; 2010.
8. Pishnamazi Z, KianiAsiabar A, Heravi Karimavi M, Zaeri F, Norooz Zadeh R. Quality of life in burn patients. Journal of the Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research. 2012;11(1):91-98 [Persian].
9. Markovitz S, Schrooten W, Arntz A. Peters ML. Resilience as a predictor for emotional response to the diagnosis and surgery in breast cancer patients. Journal of Psycho-Oncology. 2015;24(12):1639-645. [DOI:10.1002/pon.3834]
10. Kornhaber R, Wilson A, Abu-Qamar MZ, McLean L. Adult burn survivors' personal experiences of rehabilitation: an integrative review. Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries. 2014;40(1):17-29. [DOI:10.1016/j.burns.2013.08.003]
11. Marshal Reevem J. Understanding Motivation & Emotion. 6th Edition. George Hoffman Publisher; 2015.
12. Liang CY, Wang HJ, Yao KP, Pan HH, Wang KY. Predictors of health-care needs in discharged burn patients. Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries. 2012;38(2):172-79. [DOI:10.1016/j.burns.2011.09.010]
13. Uzun S, Vural H, Uzun M, Yokusoglu M. State and trait anxiety levels before coronary angiograph. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2010;17(5):602-607. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.02018.x]
14. Wood S, Bhatnagar S. Resilience to the effects of social stress: Evidence from clinical and preclinical studies on the role of coping strategies. Journal of Neurobiology of Stress. 2015;1:164-73. [DOI:10.1016/j.ynstr.2014.11.002]
15. Connor KM, Zhang W. Recent advances in the understanding and treatment of anxiety disorders. resilience: determinants, measurement, and treatment responsiveness. CNS Spectrums. 2006;11:5-12. [DOI:10.1017/S1092852900025797]
16. Johansen Quale A, Schanke AK. Resilience in the face of coping with a severe physical injury: a study of trajectories of adjustment in a rehabilitation setting. Journal of Rehabilitation Psychology. 2010;55(1):12-22. [DOI:10.1037/a0018415]
17. Momeni KH, Jalili Z, Mohseni R, Karami J, Saeedi M, Ahmadi SM. Efficacy of teaching resiliency on symptoms reduction on anxiety of adolescence with heart disease. Journal of Clinical Research in Paramedical Sciences. 2015;4(2):112-19 [Persian].
18. Oconnor M, Batcheller J. The resilient nurse leader reinvention after experiencing job loss. Journal of Nursing Administration Quartery. 2015;39:123-31. [DOI:10.1097/NAQ.0000000000000089]
19. Furness P, Garrud P, Faulder A, Swift J. Coming to terms a grounded theory of adaptation to facial surgery in adulthood. Journal of Health Psychology. 2010;11(3):435-66.
20. Mehram B. Standardization of spielberger anxiety test in Mashhad. Master's Thesis, Mashhad: Allameh Tabataba'i University; 1994 [Persian].
21. Mohammadi M, Jazayeri A, Rafiei AH, Jokar B, Pourshahbaz A. Investigating the resiliency factors in subjects subjected to substance abuse. Journal of Psychology of Tabriz University. 2006;1(2 & 3):115-130 [Persian].
22. Henderson N, Milstein MM. Resiliency in schools: Making it happen for students and educators. London: Corwin Press Publisher; 2009.
23. Abolghasemi A. The relationship of resilience, stress and self- efficacy with life satisfaction in students high and below achievement. Journal of Psychological Studies. 2012;7(3):132-51 [persian].
24. Saedifard T. The effectiveness of adoption approach and commitment of relief and anxiety in mothers of children with learning disabilities. Master's Thesis, Faculty of Humanities. Tarbiat Moalem University of Tehran; 2014 [Persian].
25. Alipour A. The effectiveness of resiliency education on the depression, anxiety, stress and suicidal thoughts of suicidal soldiers. Master's Thesis. Army University of Medical Sciences; 2015 [Persian].
26. Almasi A, Hatami F, Sharifi A, Ahmadijouybari T, Kaviannezhad R, Ebrahimzadeh F. Effectiveness of stress coping skills training on the resiliency of mothers of handicapped children. Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences. 2013;21(2):34-42 [Persian].
27. Nosratabadi M, Soleimani Kia F. The effect of education training on depression and stress anxiety in men with heart disease with history of addiction. Second International Conference on Knowledge and Technology of Educational Sciences, Social Studies and Psychology of Iran. Feb 7; 2016 [Persian].
28. Hasanzadeh Pashang S, Zare H, Alipor A. The efficacy of stress inculation training (SIT) on resilience, anxiety, depression and stress among spinal cord injury (SCI) patients. Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences. 2012;10(3):15-25 [Persian]. [DOI:10.29252/jmj.10.3.15]
29. Bitsika, V, Sharply CF, Peters K. How is resilience associated with anxiety and depression? analysis of factor score interactions within a homogeneous sample. The German Journal of Psychiatry. 2010;13(3):9-16.
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |